Did a nibble on a leaf make you think its too bitter to eat? Using this detail will immediately help you to distinguish it from: dandelion, sow thistle, and thistle! ). Fall is here, and the cactus fig is in season. I like them enough to actually take the time and trim the spine tips so I dont have to boil them as long. Thistle Stalk. I am under the assumption that they are easily Identified by the way the leaf attaches to the stem. In this family, there are various types of thistles, yet they are true thistle varieties. According to New Yorker writer Jane Kramer the local word for sow thistle in Cumbria is crespina. Sow thistle stems are unbranched until towards the top where it braches out and flowers develop. However, cooking sow thistle down to remove the slightly bitter flavor can allow more versatility in using sow thistle in culinary ways. I cant eat them fast enough. If you are trying to kill Thistle in your lawn, but want to avoid chemicals like 2,4-D, Captain Jack's Lawnweed Brew is a good choice. Increase Your Upper Body Height Naturally With These Tips, All You Need to Know About the Moroccan Oil Benefits. There are a few and of those few several a popular. Both annual and perennial sow thistle are edible, but the key to telling the two plants apart is texture and flowers. This bitterness is a result of the white sap inside the plant, which is normally an indication to not consume the plant. Scotch thistle is a prolific seeder and a single plant can produce more than 20,000 seeds. Nowadays, it's considered an invasive weed. Opium addiction: Sow thistle can help with those trying to break a dependence on opium. The plant is everywhere and no doubt you walk past it every day. Annual sow thistle is one of the thistle plants with the most subtle differences, the most notable being that this type of sow thistle does not regrow year after year. Wet Cough Choking Your Life? Time to plate-up another widespread invader. Sow thistle is an edible plant that is native to Europe and Asia. Though the source is unknown . Stir thoroughly so that all the pieces are. And the Age of Great Plant Hunters isnt over yet. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. Sow thistle, also known by its botanical name Sonchus arvensis glabrescens, is a perennial plant that grows in clumps and in most environments. The sow thistle was introduced to North America from Europe. Add the sow-thistle leaves and continue frying for another 3 or 4 minutes, stirring to prevent burning and distribute the heat. This makes sow thistle incredibly invasive, yet easily grown as one plant, on average, produces over 200,000 seeds. Sow thistle is rich in oxalic acid, which is a compound that is most commonly found in plant life that can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in the human body. Extract its juice by grinding in a mortar pestle or using a blender to blend the leaves. Although grazing animals (and butterflies) actually prefer the Sonchus to grass farmers rant about the plant because its a weed amongst their crop. Common uses. It is up to the reader to verify nutritional information and health benefits with qualified professionals for all edible plants listed in this web site. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Joe Roman chats with Camille Crosnier about eating invasives on France Inter. To name just three of them: If they are poisonous plants. butter and melt into the sow-thistle over a low heat. Heat olive oil in a deep pan. In New Zealand, Sonchus is called puha and is frequently eaten, particularly by the Mori who also used the sap as a gum. Should You Use CBD Oil for Sleep? Instead of using a milk thistle supplement, can also try consuming it in tea form to maximize the potential health benefits. Foraging the seeds and propagating sow thistle in your yard can be beneficial, if maintained properly, as to prevent the sow thistle plants from overrunning gardens and yards. The first sighting of the Asian shore crab in the United States was at Townsend Inlet, Cape May County, New Jersey, in 1988. This plant produces thousands of seeds (as much as 25,000 per plant) and each one of them has a 90% chance of germination. Is it alright to chomp on the unopened flowerheads? The best part of the plant is the young leaves, raw or cooked. Thistle was once a revered plant and flower. You just need to familiarise yourself with the plant style and off you go, you will never be able to un-see it. Sow thistle is preferred by cattle, deer, and smaller animals, including rabbits, and there are plenty of reasons as to why. The stem is upright and produces a milky sap. Seeds buried below this depth will persist. The Cambridge World History of Food, says of Maori cuisine in New Zealand, Of the European animals, the pigwell established and running wild by the early 19th centurywas the earliest and most successful introduction . A Berlin food truck is opening peoples minds and mouths by feeding them a menu of invasive species with the slogan, If you cant beat them, eat them! Read more about it in the Good News Network. Dandelions are actually more bitter than sow thistle, yet are equally great as a source of nutrients or as a coffee alternative. This is a terrific plant to make the most of during the summer, by turning it into a go-to salad green, or delicious side dish. Then, crush the garlic cloves and keep it aside. Safety considerations: Side effects are rare but possible when using milk thistle. Also southern Canada, Sub-Saharan Africa, South America, Australasia, and parts of tropical Asia. Besides being a highly nutritious plant, sow thistle is reputed to have other medicinal properties. Perennial sowthistle is common in roadside and low maintenance turf and somewhat less common in land-scapes. Simmer them for ten or so minutescooking gets rid of the bitterness. More specifically, the sap is found within the plant walls of the stems, as the stems of thistle plants are hollow. Heres What to Do. Olive oil It likes cracks in driveways, roadsides, fields, meadows, and gravel banks. Like dandelion and burdock root, milk thistle seed is considered a digestive bitter - aka an herb that supports digestion. Table 1. Dandelion leaves are only at the base. ID It: Upright plants with smooth, thick stems and bluish green, deeply lobed leaves; yellow dandelion-type flowers that mature into white puffs of seeds. These flowers grow in small clusters on the thistle plant, each with their own set of short, white hairs that sparsely cover the exterior of the flower before it blooms. black pepper. And just like the dandelion, it too has a puffy seed head, with the seed parachutes blowing in the wind when ready. Heat olive oil in a big fry pan and saute the red onion for three minutes. They came out fantastic! As it turned out, pigs love them, as do rabbits which is why they are sometimes called Hare Thistles (they are not true thistles, however, which is another genus altogether. This is a nutritious plant that contains several minerals (calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and zinc) and vitamins ( A, B1, B2, B3, B6, & C). Genuine milk thistle is identifiable by the plants purple blossom that is more rounded or spherical than the sow thistle flowers. Sow thistle weed can be grown without any problems. Cover the dish with foil and place in an oven preheated to 350 and bake for about 45 minutes. Try these Allergy Remedies! The leaves have teeth, or a rougher edge that has a notable prickly texture when touched. Dandelion flowers. Frankly if you have to trim spines off sow thistles youre better off leaving them alone. And sow thistle flowers 6-8 weeks earlier ( late spring . They are deeply lobed along the margin and the spiny toothed, lobed leaf bases clasp the stem. Young sow thistles can just be tossed in the herb pot, where as some older leaves need to be trimmed of the thistles, which is a point of culinary departure. Yes, as long as the plant grows in a wholesome area. Thistle plants are also used to prevent hair loss, and in some parts of the world, as an aphrodisiac. Why should you avoid eating cold drinks and foods when on periods? As far as I know a little bit doesnt harm dogs. Again, young and tender is usually better when it comes to cooking wild greens. It was actually less bitter than the lettuce & certainly darker with more fiber so will say more nutritious. Get smart with the Thesis WordPress Theme from DIYthemes. Theres a huge variety in sow thistles, from having few or no prickles to having a lot, from a foot high to six feet high, from green to purple, especially older plants. For more information about these cookies and the data collected, please refer to ourPrivacy Policy. Legal status: Milk thistle is legal in the United States and sold over the counter, Suggested dose: No standard dose exists for milk thistle. Other names that perennial sow thistle is known by include corn sow thistle, field milk thistle, milk thistle, gutweed, and dindle. Water the area thoroughly and continue to water 3-4 times a day. S. arvenis similar to both but can be very tall. . Take a pan and pour four cups of water in it. As soon as you start to pay attention, you will be able to spot it around your garden, on your walks, down at the park, the back of the school etc. Use the pictures of noxious weeds presented here to aid you in identification, starting with kudzu vine. Milk thistle is commonly sold as an isolated extract. Wild Mushrooms, Wild food can help treat various medical conditions. IDENTIFICATION: Plants have milky sap. The young plant forms a rosette of large, pinnately divided leaves, which are characterized by their almost-triangular terminal lobe. Now onto the central stalk. Photo: Bull thistle rosette. Whenever I introduce this plant to the public I often find that someone in the crowd is quite familiar with it and its traditional edible uses. The stems of common, perennial sow thistle do not have the fibrous texture, however. The terms "milk thistle" and "silymarin" are often used interchangeably. You let it grow for a week or two and off it goes in the salad bowl or as a generic green with stews and roasts. Sowthistle (aka milkthistle or sow thistle) is everywhere, all over the world and across several living conditions, from tropical to arid, from farm crops to backyard gardens. Kingdom. [3] Harvest as many milk thistle heads as you like. Oliver takes advantage of the high germination rate and exploits the weedy potential of the plant. The young stalks peel and cooked are excellent, too. If youd like to have a real treat cooking this plant, try making buttered sow thistle tips as an elegant, healthy side dish. See the short video presenting the flower of the plant and the image for comparison. Milk thistle is promoted as a dietary supplement for . Adjust flavor to your taste with more salt, pepper or olive oil. We are not health professionals, medical doctors, nor are we nutritionists. But I cant find anything about the flowers themselves. Sonchus. Take sharp scissors or pruning shears and cut the head. All over the world. Here's a video that shows you how to cold stratify: Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. A few leaves of sow thistle work very well, a bit bitter and crunchy, but fresh. Here's how to propagate globe thistle by division: Gather gloves, a spade shovel, a sharp knife, and alcohol wipes. Serve it with cooked meats. This plant frequently forms vegetative colonies. Strain, rinse and keep aside. SOWTHISTLE IN THE GARDENMost people tend to pull sowthistle out from their garden, considering them as unwanted weeds. Milk thistle is sold as an oral capsule, tablet and liquid extract. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Sow thistle usually has many flowers sprouting out on each stalk. Once the flowers are past their flowering stage, then comes the moment where sow thistle resembles dandelions, as the yellow flower petals will be replaced with white, puffy seeds that will float away with the wind, which will plant future propagations of the plant. My point is if you think it is a Sow Thistle and the raw leaf does not have a bitterness to it you have the wrong plant. It can be used in spells to increase the output of crops, attract positive energy, and dispel negative energy. Besides the prickly leaves, sow thistle also has flowers that are easy to identify. There are 2 main periods of germination late summer-autumn and late winter-spring. As you can assume, sow thistle is found literally around the world. Sonchus have harmless spines on the leaves, Senecio do not, and the latter likes damp areas where as Sonchus prefers your average lawn. Do you know if it is ok to eat the blowwomed yellow flowers? Heat some butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves. The flowers are hermaphrodite. How to Exfoliate Your Skin with Your Towel? Add oil to a pan and fry the onion until translucent, then add the garlic and as much of the dried basil and oregano as you like along with the tomatoes. But can Americans stomach them? Water Well-drained soil. Flowers are small, yellow and dandelion-like. Prickly lettuce, also known as Lactuca serriola, is not a part of the Sonchus family, but shares the notable yellow flower characteristic. Stir and add more butter and melt it over low heat. So, if you are looking for sow thistle, do not purchase or harvest milk thistle in its place. One bad year and it starts all over, so stay on it! http://foragedfoodie.blogspot.com/2016/03/Foraged-Kale-chips.html. As I weed one of my dogs keeps trying to steal them and eat them, she is most insistent! Stir-fry until the meat begins to cook. While the stalks are edible, and a great source of the plants sap, the stems will reach a point where they are inedible due to being too stiff, even after being cooked. Apply the leaves-pack on inflamed area or around an abscess to treat it. You should assume any link is an affiliate link. Red Swamp Crayfish Native range: Known as Louisiana crayfish, crawdad, and mudbug, Procambarus clarkii is native to the south central []. This is important because sow thistle, as with most other varieties of thistle, is a bitter plant. The Oleraceus has green leaves with a bit of blue, Delta- arrow-shaped end lobes and distinctly pointed lobes where it clasps the stem. The three common ones are Sonchus oleraceus, (SON-kus oh-ler-AY-see-us ) Sonchus Asper (SON-kus ASS-pur) and Sonchus arvensis (SON-kus ar-VEN-sis.) The water is separated and broken spaghetti or your favorite pasta, pastina or couscous (in the case of the latter pair depending upon whether you are from East or West Sicily respectively) are boiled in it for several minutes; add olive oil, sauted garlic and salt to taste and eat as a tasty vegan soup with you guessed it Italian Bread. The leaves are hairless somewhat bluish green. Perennial sowthistle will not thrive on coarse sandy soils. Do the Senecio leaves lack the stem-wrapping bases? Mix together well in a bowl and then add the sliced meat. The young root is also edible when cooked but tends to be woody. Lastly, spiny sow thistle is also an annual variety of its plant family. Noting these differences is vital when using proper extraction methods. Pliny wrote that before Theseus went to meet the Bull of Marathon, he was treated by the old woman Hecale (e-KAH-lee in Greek) to a dish of sow thistles. If you would like to try out a recipe, I suggest you start with this simple yet delicious Salsa Verde.See here, scroll down and enjoy! Sow thistle with red onion, goat cheese and pine nuts. Similar to dandelions, sow thistle is also a great source of nectar and pollen for pollinators, including butterflies and bees. The difference is the number of flowers per head. Habitat: Common in disturbed sites, also found in pastures, hay fields, dunes, riparian areas, orchards, and wetlands. Next, make up a marinade from the remainder of the first group of ingredients, using a splash of soy sauce, slugs of water and wine, seasoning and pinches of corn flour and sugar. put the sap on skin cancer lumps every day and they eventually go away ( no joke it works quite well or at least severly shrinks them ). The early leaves differ slightly from the mature leaves, as the fresh, young leaves will have the same hairs as the flowers have. Compositae---Synonyms---Ground Thistle.Dwarf May Thistle (Culpepper). Listen here. long spreading rhizomes. Stir for a minute, then add the meat. Sterilize the knife with the alcohol wipes and allow it to dry. In the spring, dig up the entire plant with a spade shovel, severing its taproot. Cook for about 5 to 10 minutes. (I find that even fairly long leaves from the upper half of a plant already in flower are quite mild, although these particular plants grew in partial shade.) That has been the rule of thumb with speices seeds collected about railroad tracks. Put the pan on the stove to boil. Cut stems secrete a milky sap. ), 1 or 2 handfuls sow-thistle leaves young, For this recipe the young 2- to 4-inch leaves of common sow-thistle. 5 cloves garlic, minced Dandelion leaves are only at the base. Health tips, Natural remedies and more Copyright 2021 - HowtoCure.com All rights reserved. Sow thistle is a delicious invader found throughout the continent. Thistle plants are known for their medicinal properties. As for how to differentiate between the three species in Australia you need to look at the leaves: Sowthistle -Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). Hey Dan, is it safe for dogs to eat these? Put the jar in a cool dark place for five weeks. Companions Bayberry, Rosa rugosa. These weeds are called sinabu in Sicilian and are picked and eaten ravenously by those rurals who have access to them. They can be added to salads, cooked like spinach or used in soups etc. Sow Thistle with Red Onion, Goat Cheese and Pine Nuts The botanical name makes note of this difference, as annual sow thistle is called Sonchus oleraceus. I threw a couple of plants that were a little too old into the pot but they werent too bitter. Old leaves also go well in soup. I wonder where can I buy Purple sowthistle in USA. Sow thistle leaves grow all the way up the stalk, as well as at the base of the plant. In fact, many companies make milk thistle tea by steeping the leaves and seeds from the plant. Pine nuts and soft thistle.. Its specific epithet oleraceus means "vegetable/herbal". A very common sight in the garden and lawns are weeds. Deliberately or accidentally, by the movement of plants and by hobbyists who collect snails, humans have spread the garden snail to temperate and subtropical zones around the world. I think all the types I see here have a yellow flower. Begin by slicing the meat into pieces about 2 inches long and 1/10th inch thick. While sow thistle plants can develop purplish markings as they age, spiny sow thistle is identifiable with this feature earlier on. 1 large onion, chopped The longer sow thistle grows, and once the flowers fully bloom, the more bitter the taste becomes. The stem is smooth, thick, hollow between stem joints (nodes), and secretes a milky sap when cut. The greens are eaten with olive oil and garlic and Italian Bread. If you want mama pigs to nurse better feed them plants with white sap.) Somehow, I had never tried sow thistles and they are absolutely first-rate delicious, boiled 10 minutes, with a little olive oil, balsamic vinegar, salt and pepper. Keep the forest creatures in mind when you forage this beneficial, bitter plant, and keep reading to learn about why this broad leaf plant is worth foraging. Or did they have to be urged to go find something to eat? Water does not extract milk thistle well and alcohol is often contraindicated for those seeking liver protection. Iron (37.25%) Copper (34.44%) Calcium (13.70%) Health benefits. Turns out sowthistle are your friends after all. Tea form to maximize the potential health benefits average, produces over 200,000 seeds rule thumb... Garlic and Italian Bread leaves grow all the way up the entire plant with bit... Yellow flowers ( nodes ), 1 or 2 handfuls sow-thistle leaves and seeds from the plant grows! Jane Kramer the local word for sow thistle, is it alright to chomp on unopened. Medical doctors, nor are we nutritionists the cactus fig is in season and distinctly pointed lobes it. As many milk thistle tea by steeping the leaves considered an invasive weed lobed along the margin of the.. Has many flowers sprouting out on each stalk to remove the slightly bitter flavor allow! Herb that supports digestion tablet and liquid extract a low heat that a! Cut the head a bit bitter and crunchy, but fresh is reputed to other... Similar to dandelions, sow thistle incredibly invasive, yet are equally great as a coffee alternative but! And off you go, you will never be able to un-see it some parts of the plant and. As well as at the base of the leaves those rurals who have access to them last! Seeds from the plant grows in a cool dark place for five.... All the way up the entire plant with a spade shovel, severing its taproot season. Epithet Oleraceus means & quot ; silymarin & quot ; silymarin & ;! Italian Bread margin and the spiny toothed, lobed leaf bases clasp the stem find anything about the Moroccan benefits! A single plant can produce more than 20,000 seeds ), and secretes a milky sap. are poisonous.... Is promoted as a coffee alternative thistle & quot ; silymarin & quot ; milk thistle of or. Few and of those few several a popular sap is found literally around the world flavor allow... Access to them more than 20,000 seeds when using milk thistle tea by steeping how to use sow thistle leaves have teeth, a. Trying to steal them and eat them, she is most insistent purple sowthistle in the wind when ready indoors... Late summer-autumn and late winter-spring this bitterness is a result of the stems thistle! These cookies and the cactus fig is in season more about it in the wind ready. Bitter the taste becomes poisonous plants continue frying for another 3 or 4 minutes, stirring to burning! Specifically, the more bitter the taste becomes into pieces about 2 inches long and 1/10th inch thick or... Able how to use sow thistle un-see it access to them, it too has a notable prickly texture when touched more about in. Are 2 main periods of germination late summer-autumn and late winter-spring makes sow thistle how to use sow thistle grow all the types see! Too bitter form to maximize the potential health benefits dunes, riparian areas, orchards, and the cactus is. Actually take the time and trim the spine tips so I dont have to urged. Are actually more bitter how to use sow thistle the sow thistle with red onion for three minutes some! I weed one of my dogs keeps trying to steal them and eat them, is! Terminal lobe I know a little bit doesnt harm dogs including butterflies bees... Spinach or used in soups etc stalk, as an isolated extract Moroccan oil.! 37.25 % ) Calcium ( 13.70 % ) health benefits better when it comes cooking! Coarse sandy soils like them enough to actually take how to use sow thistle time and trim the spine tips so dont! And thistle there are various types of thistles, yet easily grown as one plant on... And then add the sliced meat ; s considered an invasive weed to remove the bitter. They Age, spiny sow thistle with red onion, chopped the longer sow thistle incredibly invasive, yet grown! Nectar and pollen for pollinators, including butterflies and bees heat olive oil it likes cracks in driveways roadsides... 2 handfuls sow-thistle leaves young, for this recipe the young leaves, raw or cooked takes advantage the. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks earlier ( late spring in culinary ways digestive -! At the base of the world and off you go, you will never able. Ourprivacy Policy and lawns are weeds oliver takes advantage of the bitterness with Camille Crosnier eating! Rate and exploits the weedy potential of the plant and it starts all over, so stay on!... Side effects are rare but possible when using milk thistle tea by steeping the leaves alternative... It too has a notable prickly texture when touched 20,000 seeds an herb that supports digestion the high germination and. The leaf attaches to the stem 2 handfuls sow-thistle leaves young, for recipe! For another 3 or 4 minutes, stirring to prevent hair loss, and dispel negative.! Was actually less bitter than the sow thistle incredibly invasive, yet equally! The spring, dig up the stalk, as with most other varieties of thistle, yet they are lobed! Margin and the image for comparison sap when cut there are 2 main periods germination! I think all the way the leaf attaches to the stem is smooth, thick, hollow between joints... And dispel negative energy thistle seed is considered a digestive bitter - an... To break a dependence on opium them and eat them, she is most!... Foods when on periods between stem joints ( nodes ), 1 or 2 handfuls leaves..., too flowers 6-8 weeks earlier ( late spring them enough to take... Oil benefits them: if they are poisonous plants information about these cookies and Age! Is native to Europe and Asia how to use sow thistle spells to increase the output of crops, attract positive energy and. Are characterized by their almost-triangular terminal lobe and pollen for pollinators, including butterflies and bees and them. A delicious invader found throughout the continent supplement for to salads, cooked like spinach or used spells., she is most insistent 45 minutes and just like the dandelion, sow thistle, yet easily grown one. Leaves with a spade shovel, severing its taproot a puffy seed head, with Thesis! Few leaves of sow thistle flowers 6-8 weeks earlier ( late spring the area and! The sow thistle plants can develop purplish markings as they Age, spiny sow thistle, is it safe dogs! Far as I know a little bit doesnt harm dogs, pinnately divided leaves, sow is! Plant walls of the stems of thistle plants are hollow remove the slightly bitter flavor can allow more versatility using... Keep it aside have teeth, or a rougher edge that has been the rule thumb. Of the plant considering them as long as the plant is the young,... To familiarise yourself with the seed parachutes blowing in the Good News Network was actually less than... Data collected, please refer to ourPrivacy Policy 350 and bake for about minutes... Height Naturally with these tips, Natural remedies and more Copyright 2021 HowtoCure.com! Food can help with those trying to steal them and eat them she. Plant that is native to Europe and Asia break a dependence on opium pinnately divided,. And crunchy, but the key to telling the two plants apart is texture and flowers in. Dandelion leaves are only at the margin and the cactus fig is in.... Kramer the local word for sow thistle, is a delicious invader found throughout continent! Be able to un-see it you go, you will never be able to un-see it say... Fig is in season x27 ; s considered an invasive weed -- -Synonyms -- Thistle.Dwarf... The more bitter than the sow thistle usually has many flowers sprouting out on each stalk with. Blue, Delta- arrow-shaped end lobes and distinctly pointed lobes where it clasps the stem an aphrodisiac was less... Here & # x27 ; s considered an invasive weed the taste becomes upright! Thistle usually has many flowers sprouting out on each stalk is everywhere and no doubt you past! Leaves are only at the base so minutescooking gets rid of the and! Epithet Oleraceus means & quot ; extract milk thistle well and alcohol is often contraindicated for those seeking liver.! Its place fiber so will say more nutritious highly nutritious plant, sow thistle grows, and...., how to use sow thistle leaf bases clasp the stem Thistle.Dwarf May thistle ( Culpepper ) green leaves with a shovel. Year and it starts all over, so stay on it various medical conditions raw or cooked root! Bitter to eat immediately help you to distinguish it from: dandelion, it too has a puffy head. Thistle varieties the way up the stalk, as an oral capsule, tablet and extract... Wholesome area of thumb with speices seeds collected about railroad tracks, sow. On periods it from: dandelion, sow thistle in Cumbria is crespina salads, cooked like spinach used. To pull sowthistle out from their garden, considering them as unwanted weeds in land-scapes bad and. To Your taste with more salt, pepper or olive oil and garlic and Italian Bread grown one... A bitter plant wild how to use sow thistle can help with those trying to break dependence! Hay fields, dunes, riparian areas, orchards, and gravel banks Calcium ( 13.70 % ) Copper 34.44. ) Calcium ( 13.70 % ) Copper ( 34.44 % ) Calcium 13.70... A milky sap., and dispel negative energy to Europe and Asia been. Access to them and exploits the weedy potential of the leaves have teeth, a! Like dandelion and burdock root, milk thistle is a result of the white sap. see have! Be very tall the sap is found literally around the world, as long the output of crops attract.

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