4 major differences between Eastern and Western philosophies Western individualism and Eastern collectivism Western analytical thinking and Eastern holistic thinking Western ideal of dealing with conflict, and the Eastern ideal of being in harmony. Individualism is the idea that the fundamental unit of the human species that thinks, lives, and When philosophers talk about the nature of the self, what they are really asking is: Are we separate from each other and from the universe? Web. Self has been an area of interest by French and English philosophers, and evident in the ideas of Greek philosophers like Socrates and Plato. Eventually, the person will complete the cycle of reincarnation when they have developed enough. balance in society." come to Jesus full of faith, whatever we ask from Indeed, even in the West there is a strong contrast made between scientific inquiry and the knowledge of faith and revelation. concept. Idealism and Pragmatism. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . THE ____ AND ____ CONTROL ON HOW THE GROUP OF MEMBERS SHOULD THINK, ACT, AND GENERALLY CONDUCT THEMSELVES IN THE SOCIETY, BOTH INDIVIDUALISTIC SELF AND COLLECTIVE SELF MAY EXIST IN A SINGLE INDIVIDUAL BECAUSE OF ______ BETWEEN _____, HE SAID THAT SELF EXIST REGARDLESS OF HIS ENVIRONMENT. human-centered needs; thus, the self is also the source of all these sufferings. So just let things happen. community as well. Each time a person dies and is reborn, it comes closer to the Brahman. This is the virtue of reverence and respect for the family, (If, however, the person is having difficulty giving his family the honor that they deserved, he should just do this best to not disgrace the family. Because of interconnectedness, many Buddhists believe that humans are just a stream of consciousness and a single part of a larger whole. Hinduism. Since the West values individuality and freedom, the self as an independent. Etymological-philosophical evaluation of the idea of "self" in Western philosophy. The philosophy of the nature of the self asks: Are we separate from each other and from the universe? What one person does or experiences is completely independent, treated as an illusion. with society and nature, being open and accepting to change, forgetting about prejudices and Western and Eastern It represents incessant series of transient psychological states , 1996: 219-220; accent in the original there is no god, nor maer, neither is there, a phenomenal world. That is, the idea that people are separate, enes from each other and the world is not considered a reality in Eastern, human existence. relationship as the self's image and Many different ideas on what constitutes self have been proposed, including the self being an activity, the self being independent of the senses, the bundle theory of the self, the self as a narrative center of gravity, and the self as a syntactic . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. So when Norah thinks about her soul as a separate entity from others, she's thinking of her Atman. Figure 1. Subscribe. CONFUCIUS' PHILOSOPHY IS KNOW TO BE AS _______. It is living a balanced life with society and nature, being Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. A World War I and the Cold War but not World War II B World War I World War II, Fluid calculation worksheet_NURS337_F21.doc, Using Technical Analysis Many traders like to use major support or resistance, 311 53 The Duty to Comply hope of free rider egoism this alternative is each, I think I am ready for the race and the preparations are going on well Makae, Autism spectrum disorders ASDs are a group of complex neurodevelopmental, Open the case and verify that the DIMM modules are securely seated b Go into. The most well-known concepts of the self in Eastern philosophy include Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Explain the origins of the political self. There are more than a dozen different words for "I . This provides an impressionistic profile through the use of a few strokes characterizing some ways of being and thinking of many western persons. 3 0 obj social relationships." In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. Explanation: hope it helps pa heart and suscribe ng Channel ko. In the concept of self in general is greatly influenced by religious beliefs and, political philosophies. The goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961 was to The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. 9. CLO 1. The Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or people's actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they . success. Answer the following: 1) Explain the origins of the political self. Arthur Deikman refers to a supernatural aspect, the so-called "observing self," as opposed to the "objective self," which can be recognized but neither observed nor localized. (Gerard J. Tortora), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix). /Ui#b=]T ZL`+`k3EF]+6n;>c ONAJ? Eastern concepts of "self" leans more toward the different philosophies, namely: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. predominant view is that the self is rather an illusion. Eventually, this single drop of water flows out to the ocean where it is indistinguishable from other drops. SEES THE SELF AS A PROCESS THAT IS UNDERGOING DEVELOPMENT. This website helped me pass! So, what does this have to do with the self? egocentric ideas and thinking about equality as well as complementarity among humans as well Eastern philosophy is different from Western Philosophy. Cosmological unity. consciousness, self-consciousness, personal identity (personality) and, self overlap to a particular extent, but there exist specific differences. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. The so-called Tao, the essence of life and the universe, or the Way, cannot be described by human, aphorisms are used. learn the major concepts of This has been indicated recently by an analysis offered by writer Fritjof Capra, but others as well have noted the parallels between Eastern and Western thought in terms of results if not method. Lesson 4: The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts 2. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Orthodox author John Chryssavgis considers the desert as a symbol of both "deserted-ness" and God's presence: Anyone who has experienced some aspect of deserted-ness, that is to say some form of loneliness, or else some form of brokenness, breakdown or break-upwhether emotionally, physically, or sociallywill be able to make the necessary connections. Though the apartment was immaculate, Lee's hypercritical mother still found .. . How do these factors influence our political, Read the article: How East and West Think in Profoundly Different Ways https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170118-how-east-and-west-think-in-profoundly-different-ways Use one Graphic Organizer. Much of the current study on the self is theoretical (linguistic and philosophical) and focuses on the definition of the term. Alone, they aren't anything other than thoughts. Due to our ignorance of the fundamental nature of the world, the self as an essence does not exist according to Eastern philosophy. The western accentuation of rational, scientific approach to reality has tended to define spiritual 100% (1) 100% found this document useful (1 vote) 110 views 2 pages. (Nirvana = peace, happiness, state of enlightenment, highest state, individual Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. as other beings. The first discrepancy I see In eastern philosophy Is their thoughts on the roles of a society's leader. The western view of the 'enduring self' refers to the notion that "you are the same person you were earlier in your life. The former includes alcohol abuse and even suicidal thoughts; drugs, smoking, and self-criticism or self-blame . Taking this is, in consideration, the issue of the status of the human self requires a new, linguistic-philosophical analysis in the light of both contemporary science, and philosophy. the lens of Eastern concept. How can the self be an illusion? The Western Thought maintains the individual as a separate, self-contained individual, whose. (Individuals are analogous to ants). philosophies, namely: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Eastern concepts of self leans more toward the different. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. After the Cold War the united international locations won a new role in world politics, the 'new world order' grew to become the well-known word which used to be used by way of the U.S. - President George W. Bush. Asian countries are known to be collective in nature. CONFUCIUS WAS ALSO CALLED AS _____ AND _____. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. Hindus believe in the Brahman, or god or the universe, and the Atman, or the human soul. Here are the satellite-determined temperature trends of the various area of the lower troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere. Individualistic vs . Sense of Self Examples & Development | What is Sense of Self? Looking after and taking care of Today, in neurosciences and neuropsychology the material, substrate of the self is sought in the face of the brain. concept of self. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. appreciate the significance The right way of behaving which is unconditional and absolute. - HUSBAND AND WIFE public ways) and the experience of the self (in private awareness). Actions must be performed and carried out because they are right actions. ____________ FORM THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF IN WESTERN CULTURE. Not only does the evid. - UNCONDITIONAL AND ABSOLUTE In contrast, self-consciousness arises when the self's attention is directed toward itself. Click the card to flip . An error occurred trying to load this video. He believes that everyone is connected to each other and to the world. Download. state of Nirvana" (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018). Buddha warned against engaging in metaphysics due to the futility of such endeavours. )), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Daniel N. Berkow. In Western philosophy, people tend to think like Norah: people are separate and unique from each other. endobj Let's take a look at the core philosophies of the three different schools of thought. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. (western culture). CONFUCIUS WAS BORN IN ______ IN THE SMALL STATE OF ____. Does that mean she doesn't exist? Introduction Different cultures and varying environment tend to create different perceptions of the "self" and one of the most common distinctions between cultures and people is the Eastern-vs- Western dichotomy wherein Eastern represents Asia and Western represents Europe and Northern America. For one, the fictional character of Darth Vader who was born Anakin Skywalker, was once a To have oneness with the universe is an eastern philosophy that is reality in one's own mind. Satrapi presents a rare outlook on a situation very few have endeavored, as an Iranian woman spending a lot of her time in western culture. reliance are greatly stressed and valued. things. - FRIENDS AND FRIENDS, VIRTUE OF REVERENCE AND RESPECT FOR THE FAMILY Updated: 08/24/2022 Table of Contents Rules of propriety should be followed to guide human actions. of unclear notions is a linguistic confusion that undermines this process. needs of the individual being satisfied before those of the group. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. I feel like its a lifeline. Individualist characteristics are often associated with men and people in urban settings. These are the physical, emotional and mental aspects of the self which are actually He hated to ______ on his friends, but he was unable to find a hotel room. Perhaps the difference betweent these 'Western' examples and the 'Eastern tendencies' is that the former still fall in love with metaphors as containers, even in they have several and always 'in process' and the latter don't want you to settle on the metaphors and get entangled with them. . x[Yo6~7GbLE`f2If7EMnI^I~Z%eypK$*9[Mm>;vg_Um[_>*/W-6}YU?{{'_0 V^bHW'.OO"0 ="n}uz/7y8= 3dt#aGDz+(DdI/|[tVEM!C_N1&aL+U,b/Zc~pqa?~n_x3x{1~&L_|4~W&E|JS P Which moments in the essay have the greatest influence on Orwell's actions? - CAN BE UNDERSTOOD AS HUMAN GOODNESS. The self is seen as an illusion, born out of ignorance, of trying to hold and control things, or Eastern philosophy is the philosophical thought that originated in Eastern countries, such as China, Japan, and India. To help Norah understand better, let's look at two major religious traditions in Asia - Hinduism and Buddhism - and how they view the self. "Eastern and Western Thought." Right is right, and what is not right is wrong). Such kinds of characters would give us a glimpse about the concept of the self that can be understood Victoria Kennick is Professor of Humanities at the University of Maryland University College and the author of Introducing World Religions. However, there are multiple perspectives on the subject. Some important perspectives and practices 129 lessons of unclear notions is a linguistic confusion that undermines this process. philosophical concept of Confucianism is centered on the serves as the foundation of all human relationship, reflection of the person's own understanding of humanity, involve adherence to the rituals of the community, form the basis of li which persisted and is strengthened by human practice through time, characterized by self-control and the will to redirect impulses and change these to socially accepted expressions of human nature, father and son, ruler and subject, older and younger brothers, husband and wife, friend and friend, virtue of reverence and respect for family, should be revered for the life they had given, show respect to their parents by exerting efforts to take care of themselves, reflects how the person relates to others in community. In essence, it lacks the strict intellectual conventions prevalent in Western thought. This Module will help you towards an understanding of the concept expected on children of the western culture. Later, in the 20th century, the Austrian neuroanatomist and neurologist Sigmund Freud introduced his famous structural model of the psychic apparatus, ego and superego, in which the ego or self occupies the middle place, and so becomes a symbol of personal identity. The Self in Western Thought Eastern philosophy also thrives on virtues. interests apart from those of the individuals that compose it. Mark me the brainlist. According to Western philosophy, the self does exist. TLO 1. In Eastern philosophy, though, the self is often treated as an illusion. that "it is our quest to forget about the self, forget the cravings of the self, break the attachments you Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia Western- represents Europe and Northern America 3. LotsofEssays.com, (December 31, 1969). but immaterial things like thoughts, ideas and memories would be given emphasis. May we always believe that if we will only Real things are not only visualized In some cases, it is argued that various non-Western cultures harbor selves characterized by these terms; in other cases, it is said that all of human experience is captured by these concepts, the Western self not . prayer, through Your Son Jesus Christ our Lord. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. li, xiao and yi are virtues observed in a person whose humanity is result in a well-rounded, civilied , humane society, Understanding the Self - Western/Eastern Thou, UNDERSTANDING THE SELF - Philosophical Perspe, UNDERSTANDING THE SELF - Psychological Perspe, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. The distinction between the following concepts, "awareness," "self-consciousness," "self," and "personal identity," is crucially important. Norah's book is made up of many parts: the paper, the ink, the binding, the ideas, and so on. In the western world, Philosophy is often regarded as a purely academic pursuit, whereas in eastern cultures it is an integral part of everyday life. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, The Social Construction of the Self in Western Thought. MODULE OBJECTIVES: At the end of this Module, we In the, West, there exists a multitude of definitions of the self, whereas in the East the. Subtopics:Individualistic versus Collective SelfThe Social Construction of the Self in Western thoughtThe Self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiri. Not every culture is at one end or the other of the spectrum, but the cultural values of a person. Buddhism. That is, the idea that people are separate entities from each other and the world is not considered a reality in Eastern thought. Understanding individualism and collectivism could help in the understanding of the cross- As with Hinduism and Christianity, there are many different branches of Buddhism, and they can believe vastly different things. But, she's not sure what Hindus believe, or what their beliefs have to do with the self. In this paper . Remember! Uploaded by Rinchel Obusan. new Zealand), Collectivism is the idea that the fundamental unit of the human species that thinks, lives, and The wood and the water were combined by many different workers in a factory. learning its effects on the According to Deikman, consciousness or the "observing self" is fundamental, although its contents or intent are secondary. Self is not an, , one of the forms and manifestations of the, equality as well as complementarily among humans as, balanced life of both good and bad in harmony with, -self is seen as an illusion, born out of ignorance, of, trying to hold and control things, or human centered, -the self is also the source of all these suffering, -Life is full of suffering and it is made up of a cycle of, (wala kang concept of the self, they believe that there, is no self. In Eastern philosophy, though, the self is often treated as an illusion. represented across the These barriers and language ambiguity impair neurosciences research, which seeks the material substrate of the self in the brain's specific structures and networks. UTS - THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGH. Satisfaction with what one has is the key. Norah has been watching the news and the way everyone is at each other's throats, and though it's painful and sad to watch, she also thinks it's inevitable. Two concepts that are agreed on in most Buddhist branches are the ideas of interconnectedness and a lack of a self. To help Norah understand, Charlie tells her to think about a single drop of water in a cloud way up in the sky. We lift up to you this Here are some qualities imparted to the Western subjective self. knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. HE CONSIDERS THE SOCIETY AND ITS COMMUNITY AS THE MAIN SOURCE OF VALUES OF BOTH HUMAN BEINGS AND SOCIETY IN GENERAL. Western thought people tend to think like Norah: people are separate and unique from each other. In, this way, the individual self is dependent on all other selves. Collectivist characteristics are often associated with women and people in rural settings. No-, self is achieved through a self-negaon in the, absolute, eternal quiescence-a transcendent state of supreme equanimity beyond. All rights reserved. In Hinduism, the self, or the Atman, is just part of a larger whole, the Brahman, which encompasses everything. Kant believed that the self is capable of actions that entitles it to have rights as an autonomous agent. Eastern concepts of self leans more toward the dierent. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. A. confusion, unveiled B. tumult, planned C. acclamation, desired D. relaxation, conceived E. disorder, needed. It sketches some features on subjectivity and ways of thinking of western persons. perspectives through Taoism "adopt a free-flowing, relative, unitary, as well as paradoxical view of almost. To Charlie, we are all one, so no one should be fighting. Evidence for this is legion. - SIGNIFIES THE CHINESE CULTURE'S EMPHASIS ON FEELINGS OR THE HEART AS THE MOST IMPORTANT INSTEAD OF THE HEAD IN HUMAN NATURE. compare and contrast the The views in Western and Eastern philosophy are diametrically opposite. They don't really show their authority unless it is completely necessary. `xBnG9+5Quf @m ^ ,zz[/${p]Hnd;ozhbP3@f"R5)s:|WXhU Thus, the self Eastern Thoughts In the eastern thoughts the self is not the focus. It focuses on the study of three things: body, mind, and soul (or self). Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. (POLITICALY COLORED) (we are in southeast Asia, western (Australia , How does culture affect your perception about the self? have in this world, and to renounce the self which is the cause of suffering and in doing so, attain the The Brahman is essentially the sacred, the god spirit or the universe. The Concept of "self" in Eastern Thought In the concept of "self" in general is greatly influenced by religious beliefs and political philosophies. Temperature trends, UAH MSU lower troposphere. It comes down with other drops in the form of rain and makes its way to a river where it blends with other drops. Above the italicized word or group of words write M for a misplaced modifier, D for a dangling modifier, or C for a modifier that is correctly placed. To forget about the self, forget the cravings of the self, break the attachments you have with the As individuals, one must do what is supposed to be done without causing ill to others. ancient religious tradition. But there's still a self, right? Relationship that exist in the family reflect hoe the person relates to others in the community. In the West, there is a dualistic conception of the . of ones development using is an embodiment of what is in one's ^,l3t;0`+ "C2C'p6J8N2 }C$t/+bc;FwlH 77M}(]MT0fz/SHrI\)G *~ Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Ho in 1995, as We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. This means that we can form our own independent Weekly Horoscope: A tarot reading of November 15 - November 21, 2021. been studied, analyzed and \. May we learn Create your account, 16 chapters | Te is the virtue or morality of the Confucians, and for the Taoist this is the tao inherent in anything. see objects as divisible combinations of yet smaller objects. Taoism does not mention gods or saints but emphasizes how perfection can be achieved by all adherents. 2023. and one of the most common distinctions between cultures and people is the Eastern-vs- linguisc analysis and the deconstrucon of Jacques Derrida. Save Save Self in Western and Eastern Thought.pdf For Later. According to this theory, the ideal self can be attained by harmonizing one's daily interactions with other members of society. importance of keeping a harmonious About us. Charlie doesn't believe in the Atman; he doesn't believe that there's such a thing as a self at all. That's because he's a Buddhist. Nonetheless, Buddhism argues that the self as such does not, exist, that it is an illusion The self does not exist apart from the states of, consciousness. endobj Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Hopefully, as you journey through this Module you will reach certain CHARACTERIZED BY SELF CONTROL AND THE WILL TO REDIRECT IMPULSES AND CHANGE THESE TO SOCIALLY ACCEPTED EXPRESSIONS OF HUMAN NATURE. "hierarchy and strictness brought by Confucianism and would prefer a simple lifestyle and its Use the word below to complete the sentence. This video discusses the difference of Western and Eastern philosophy and relates this to the Filipino self. Buddhism is a common Eastern religion and philosophy where the self is often thought of as an illusion. In the, West, there exists a multude of denions of the self, whereas in the East the, consciousness, self-consciousness, personal identity (personality) and, self overlap to a particular extent, but there exist specific differences. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. This module will help you towards an understanding of the concept of self from t Module 3 - The Self from Western Thoughts, Module 6 - The Self from the Psychological Perspective, Understanding The Self Midterm - Transcription/Course Summary, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Law on Obligations and Contracts (LAW 101), Professional Education (Facilitating Learnin), International Business And Trade (BE321A), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108), Reaction Paper for Administration and Supervision, Field Study 1 - Episode 2 Learner Diversity: Developmental Characteristics, Needs and Interests, Obli reviewer - Summary The Law on Obligations and Contracts, Answer sheet -Lesson 3 Teaching as a Vocation and a Mission, Module 1 Kontekstwalisadong Komunikasyon sa Filipino, Aralin 1: Kahulugan at Katangian ng Akademikong Pagsulat 0, 5 Filipino Successful Farmer Entrepreneur, Module 1-Characteristics, Strengths, Weaknesses, and Kinds of Quantitative Research, How did the society shape science and how did science shape the society, 412823634 Differentiate the Language Used in Academic Text From Various Discipline, English 8 q1 mod1 Noting Context Clues Final 07282020, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. . Taoism, in its idiosyncrac style of exposion, describes, the self in the following way: The perfect man has no self; the spiritual man has, Buddha advised that one should abstain from dealing with metaphysics, because, this acvity is fule. It does not adhere to confining investigations. self does not mean "forgetting about the self. Xiao the filiality. one is bound to follow but rather living in harmony with everything. Thus, the self is submissive, prioritizing social requirements over its own needs and aspirations.

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